Every year, there are periods of dry weather that can have a disruptive impact on farms and local farming communities.
Agricultural drought
Agricultural drought is when soil moisture becomes so low, plants can no longer grow. As soil moisture decreases, plants become stressed and die if the drought is prolonged. An agricultural drought ends when adequate amounts of rain restore soil moisture levels.
Hydrological drought
Hydrological drought refers to a significant reduction in the amount of water available in rivers, lakes and groundwater (the hydrological system). This happens when rainfall is well below expected levels in a large catchment area for an extended period, often leading to water supply shortages.
Help is available to farmers, growers, and their families during drought and in the recovery period from the Ministry of Primary Industries. Learn more about dealing with drought conditions
Get ready for a drought
- Depending on where you live you make sure you check your water supply and quality.
- Check all plumbing for leaks and have leaks repaired.
- Never pour water down the drain when there may be another use for it. For example, use it to water your indoor plants or garden.
- Provide shade for any animals.
- If you have any animals that need shearing, try and shear them before the hot weather arrives.
- Follow the guidance from officials such as Manawatū-Whanganui emergency management or local councils about drought restrictions in your area.
- Use water efficiently and adhere to water restriction.
- Check again for leaks in plumbing, hoses, taps, pipes etc to ensure there are no leaks.
Advice for farmers, growers and landowners
Drought is one of New Zealand’s most common and costly hazards, because they can effect a very large area and the effects can be felt for several years afterwards.
For farmers, growers and landowners experiencing hardship due to dry weather conditions, there is support available. See the list below for details.
- Find your local Rural Support Trust or call 0800 RURAL HELP (0800 787 254)
- MPI: Dealing with drought conditions
- MPI: Preparing animals for emergencies
- DairyNZ: Preparing for dry weather
- Beef and Lamb drought resources
- Feedsmart’s Feed Calculator
